Merit Badge Basics

Merit badges give scouts the opportunity to develop life skills and examine subjects to determine if they would like to further pursue them as a career or hobby. There are 130 merit badges offered. Complete List of Merit Badges

The merit badge program plays a major role in scout advancement and participation can begin as soon as a scout registers with a troop.

To earn the rank of Eagle Scout, 21 merit badges must be earned. The 14 required merits badges are:

  1.  First Aid
  2.  Citizenship in the Community
  3.  Citizenship in the Nation
  4.  Citizenship in Society
  5.  Citizenship in the World
  6.  Communications
  7.  Cooking
  8.  Personal Fitness
  9.  Personal Management
  10.  Emergency Preparedness or Lifesaving*
  11.  Environmental Science or Sustainability
  12.  Swimming or Hiking or Cycling
  13.  Camping
  14.  Family Life

Start Early on Requirements:

Physical Fitness (8) – Scout must keep a 12 week physical fitness log. Sports, marching band and ROTC can count.

Personal Management (2a&b) – Scout must track spending and income for 13 weeks. Scouts struggle completing this requirement if they do not have an allowance or steady income.

Family Life (3) – Scout must keep a chore chart for 90 days.

Cooking (6c & 6d & 6e) – Requires cooking outdoors using a Dutch oven or foil pack, lightweight stove, and a desert. An aware scout can complete during monthly campout.

Camping (6a-c) – Scout needs to camp 20 days and night at a scout camp, hike a mountain 1000 feet high or backpack 4 miles or bike 15 miles or canoe 4 hours or rappel 30 feet, and do a service project (Clean the Creek).

Citizenship in the Community (3a) – Scout must attend a city council or school board meeting.

Citizenship in the Nation (2a-c) – Scout must visit a national historical landmark, state capitol, or federal facility.